What’s in a Map?

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This inquiry explores the impact of the early exploration in North Dakota through the investigation of the compelling question “What’s in a map?” The importance of understanding mapping and early exploration in this inquiry is twofold: (1) students should be able to understand what kind of information maps can tell us and (2) students will understand the process through which Europeans and Americans explored the northern Great Plains, how they filled in blank areas on maps, and that a great variety of Native American people had already lived in this region for thousands of years before first contact with explorers of European heritage. While progressing through the inquiry, students will analyze the changes occurring to both natural and cultural resources.

This inquiry is expected to take one or two class periods; however, teachers are encouraged to adapt the inquiry to meet the needs and interests of their students and the amount of time they have available.

Inquiry Design Model (IDM) Blueprint™
Compelling Question
What’s in a map?
Standards and Practices
ND.6_12.1.3 Interpret current thematic maps to identify where people live and work and how land is used.
Staging the Question
Have students watch the Gall-Peters Projection video and discuss what they think they know about maps.
Supporting Question 1
Supporting Question 2
Supporting Question 3
How much of a map is based on science and how much on art?
Who were the first western explorers and traders to visit the Northern Great Plains?
Can my life fit on a map?
Formative Performance Task
Formative Performance Task
Formative Performance Task
Students will conduct research and find examples of a variety of different types of maps to share with the class
List several inaccuracies or perspectives found on historic maps.
Students will each create a map of their own.
Featured Sources
Featured Sources
Featured Sources
  • Using the internet and library resources, students will be required to find additional sources themselves.
  • Bowen’s Map of North and South American 1752
  • Sayer’s Map of North and South America 1772
  • Reid’s Map of North America 1795
  • Lewis and Clark Map by Samuel Lewis 1804-1806
  • Ossiniboia Territory 1814
  • Melish’s Map of the U.S. 1820
  • Die Vereinigten Staaten von Nord America 1831
  • Students will draw inspiration from their own lives and communities.
Summative Performance Task
Argument
What do maps tell us about our world? Who makes maps? Can they be inaccurate? Can they be biased? Construct an argument that addresses the compelling question using specific claims and relevant evidence from historical sources while acknowledging competing views. Create a poster and present your argument to your class with evidence to support your claims.
Extension
Invite a surveyor or mapmaker to speak to the class about the work they do, their education, and job opportunities in the field.
Taking Informed Action

Understand: Discuss the idea that maps can be an important part of telling a story about a community.

Assess: Compare a variety of local/community maps drawn at different scales or focusing on different features and determine the advantages of some maps over others.

Act: Create a map of your community including the most important information you would want someone to know about the place.