This inquiry focuses on the relationship between people and their environment over time with a focus on Native American nations of the northern Great Plains. The compelling question, “does where you live matter?” asks students to analyze how geography influences human existence, but also how human activity can shape the environment around them. Three supporting questions guide students in their inquiry by exploring the diverse physical features of North Dakota and how Native Americans interacted with their physical environment over time to meet their needs. The importance of understanding mapping and early exploration in this inquiry is twofold: (1) students should be able to understand what kind of information maps can tell us and (2) students will understand the culture and history of Native Americans on the northern Great Plains, how different cultures have different perspectives on geo-spatial understanding, and that a great variety of Native American people had already lived in this region for thousands of years before first contact with explorers of European heritage. While progressing through the inquiry, students will analyze the changes occurring to Native American homelands and other territories.
This inquiry is expected to take one or two class periods; however, teachers are encouraged to adapt the inquiry to meet the needs and interests of their students and the amount of time they have available.
- Using the internet and library resources, students will be required to find additional sources themselves. Download a variety of blank maps in the General Activities link here.
- Lewis and Clark Map, by Samuel Lewis, 1804-1806
- Ossiniboia Territory, 1814?
- Melish’s Map of the U.S. 1820?
- Nord America 1831?
- Political Map of the U.S. 1841
- Johnson’s Map of D.T. 1861, 1862
- Map of Indian Reservations 1885
- Sitting Rabbit’s Map 1905
- Students will draw inspiration from their own lives and communities.
Understand: Brainstorm a list of the geographic opportunities and constraints in cities, towns, and rural communities.
Assess: Discuss how individuals and communities can turn constraints into opportunities.
Act: Arrange for a local official to visit the class to review the class conclusions and discuss how the local geography impacts economic, social, and cultural aspects of the community.